SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2026|No. 15660
Environment · Ecology

Invasive Species Highlight Ecological Shifts in Missouri

The presence of Italian honey bees and beefsteak plants in Missouri underscores the dynamic nature of ecosystems and the impact of introduced species.

An Italian honey bee visits the flowers of a beefsteak plant in a Missouri field.
An Italian honey bee visits the flowers of a beefsteak plant in a Missouri field.
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This bee is called a honey bee. Researching the honey bee, I discovered that fossil evidence shows that honey bees existed at least 34 million years ago on a continent known today as Europe. Farther searching revealed to me that the bee you see here is most likely identified as an Italian honey bee.

The Italian honey bee has been spread far and wide across several continents including North America. Honey bees were brought to America from different locations on Europe during the 1600s for the honey the bees produce. Today, scientists recognize eight separate species of honey bees and at least 30 subspecies worldwide. Many are endemic to islands.

The tiny flowers this bee is servicing are from an invasive plant commonly called beefsteak. Considered a weed by farmers and gardeners, it blooms and produces seed in Southeast Missouri from August to October. This plant is also known as perilla and originates from Southeast Asia.

Horrell is an artist and outdoorsman. He lives in Chaffee. He owns Painted Wren Art Gallery in Cape Girardeau.

PAN's pipeline reviewed approximately 1 open sources for this article. No human editor reviewed this article before publication.

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