BOSTON — Data centers used by artificial intelligence companies, cryptocurrency miners and other power-hungry industries must be self-powered and environmentally friendly, according to Gov. Maura Healey’s administration.
The state’s Energy Facilities Siting Board on Wednesday adopted new regulations that require data centers to generate their own electricity, or purchase it from renewable sources, and to minimize their environmental impact.
“This is a critical step in ensuring that data centers, which are proliferating across Massachusetts, do not become a burden on our electric grid or a source of pollution,” said Energy and Environmental Affairs Secretary Rebecca Tepper.
The rules apply to data centers with a capacity of 1 megawatt or more, and require them to obtain a permit from the siting board before beginning construction.
Data centers have been a growing concern for environmentalists and local officials, who worry about their energy use and the impact on local infrastructure.
“We need to make sure that these facilities are built in a way that is consistent with our climate goals,” said Sen. Mike Barrett, D-Lexington, co-chair of the Legislature’s Committee on Climate Change.
The regulations also require data centers to report their energy use and emissions, and to include community benefits such as job training programs or local hiring preferences.
“This is about making sure that data centers are good neighbors,” Tepper said.
The rules take effect in 60 days.
