FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2026|No. 16401
Agriculture · Climate Change

UK Farmers Face Significant Milk Production Losses Due to Summer Heatwaves

Extreme summer heatwaves have caused UK dairy farmers to lose an estimated 240 million litres of milk, impacting farm incomes and highlighting the need for climate resilience.

Dairy cows in a field, illustrating the impact of summer heat on livestock and milk production.
Dairy cows in a field, illustrating the impact of summer heat on livestock and milk production.
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Farmers down 240 million litres of milk after heat

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Maisie LillywhiteGloucestershire

BBC Farmer Debbie Wilkins is pictured standing in a field full of yellow flowers on a cloudy but sunny day. She has long blonde hair and a pair of sunglasses is perched on her head. She is wearing a navy blue polo shirt.BBC

Debbie Wilkins is among the farmers in England and Wales who have started giving their cattle winter feed

Extreme heat this summer has led to dairy farmers delivering 240 million fewer litres of milk than expected, researchers have said.

Farmers delivered four fewer days of milk supply than would be expected between May and August, according to the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU).

With the heat leading to poor grazing conditions, stunted harvests and heat strain on livestock in England and Wales, many farmers have started giving winter feed to cattle, including Debbie Wilkins, a dairy and beef farmer in Gloucestershire.

"The costs pile up when you have to bring the cows indoors and the loss of milk production compounds the issue," she said.

Wilkins, who farms in Prior's Norton, said it had been a "difficult" summer.

In total, the ECIU said dairy farmers lost milk valued at more than £83m - enough milk to fill more than one billion school milk cartons.

It follows the UK's hottest summer on record in 2026, with five intense heatwaves and drought declarations.

But while farmers delivered significantly less than expected over the summer, the ECIU said UK milk production could still hit near record levels in 2026.

It said this was because farmers built up a cushion earlier in 2026 which had partially offset the litres lost over the summer.

Reuters A herd of black Aberdeen Angus cows stand together in a field on a summer's day. They have yellow ear tags.Reuters

More shade, trees and water are needed if farmers want to survive future severe weather events, the ECIU said

ECIU said the consolidation of dairy farms in recent years had allowed for "economies of scale and mechanisation to increase milk outputs while the herd size reduces".

Tom Cantillon, a senior analyst at ECIU, said future heatwaves would become progressively harder to recover from, especially as milk was an "unforgiving product in farming" as it cannot be stockpiled.

"The costs don't stop now that the rain has come,"

Cantillon said.

"A second bad year for grass has pushed farmers into their winter forage early, with feed prices to follow."

Cantillon said farmers needed help to roll out climate resilience measures such as more shade, trees and water.

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